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Tagged ‘phenomenology’

Spinoza’s Tathandlung: Immanence between ontology and epistemology

Pete carried over our discussion of the plane of immanence to Deontologistics. In his response to my emphasis of Deleuze’s constructivism, he has put forward a wonderfully nuanced argument, with several very interesting points. Nevertheless, the central claim of the text, which I think addresses directly the kernel of our misunderstanding, is the highlighting of the double use of the notion of the plane in Deleuze. Pete presents the difference between the epistemological notion of the plane (compatible with the explicit constructivism) and the respective ontological notion (which is a reworking of Spinoza’s Substance). It is from a conflation of these separate notions, he argues, that an idealist interpretation of Deleuze emerges. To put it bluntly, if we read the ontological notion of the plane as a philosophical posit, then idealism is a necessary consequence.

Now, I admit; perhaps I have been unclear in the presentation of my initial argument, since the manner in which Pete attacks it is fascinatingly close to my very exposition of it (and its linkage with constructivism). The central idea is very simple: THE plane of immanence is a phenomenological residue, because it is an unwarranted transposition of an epistemological notion into an ontological model. Continue reading

Idealism and the Plane of Immanence

Idealism is inextricably tied with the metaphysics of Presence. That’s the true legacy of Cartesianism; the pure, indubitable being-there that functions as the ground of every ontology. It’s the field of the immediate presence (of the de trop givenness, Sartre would say) that not only survives the epoche, but predates any subject-object differentiation. It simply is. The pure unmediated field is, per definitionem, always included in the ontological account. It is in that sense that Being cannot be thought independently of consciousness – the transcendents (subject and object) have nothing to do with it. That’s why, when in a recent post Levi Bryant listed the central characteristics of idealism, his criteria were sufficient, but not necessary. You don’t have to be a Kantian or a correlationist to be an idealist. You don’t have to insist on categories and subjective construction of reality in order to reject the independence of Being. You only have to be adamant about the Presence (which almost always comes to haunt the realists as a ‘consciousness’). Continue reading


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