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Tagged ‘plane of immanence’

Brassier and the Idealization of Immanence

I recently read Ray Brassier’s doctoral work Alien Theory. Although unnecessarily obscure and dense at crucial points, Brassier offers several very interesting points, especially on the connection between Deleuze and Laruelle. One idea I am particularly interested in is the supposed ‘ideality’ of the plane of immanence in Deleuze, previously discussed here and here. Contrasting it to the phenomenological positing of the transcendental field, Brassier writes:

What is idealizing about the Deleuzoguattarian reduction is that the plane is instituted not according to the form of absolute consciousness as ‘self-giving’, but rather through the philosophical Concept as ‘self-positing’ or as a relative-absolute which pre-supposes the plane in and through its own self-supposing or self-positing…. The plane has to be philosophically constructed; yet it is also that which constructs itself through philosophy…. (2001, p.63)

Brassier’s Hegelian formulation is far from being accidental. What is it stake is precisely the “hyletic continuum” that lies at the center of Deleuze’s project. Continue reading

Spinoza’s Tathandlung: Immanence between ontology and epistemology

Pete carried over our discussion of the plane of immanence to Deontologistics. In his response to my emphasis of Deleuze’s constructivism, he has put forward a wonderfully nuanced argument, with several very interesting points. Nevertheless, the central claim of the text, which I think addresses directly the kernel of our misunderstanding, is the highlighting of the double use of the notion of the plane in Deleuze. Pete presents the difference between the epistemological notion of the plane (compatible with the explicit constructivism) and the respective ontological notion (which is a reworking of Spinoza’s Substance). It is from a conflation of these separate notions, he argues, that an idealist interpretation of Deleuze emerges. To put it bluntly, if we read the ontological notion of the plane as a philosophical posit, then idealism is a necessary consequence.

Now, I admit; perhaps I have been unclear in the presentation of my initial argument, since the manner in which Pete attacks it is fascinatingly close to my very exposition of it (and its linkage with constructivism). The central idea is very simple: THE plane of immanence is a phenomenological residue, because it is an unwarranted transposition of an epistemological notion into an ontological model. Continue reading

Thinking Thought, Plane and Simple…

In his comment to Idealism and the Plane of Immanence, Pete writes:

…although it is certainly not the case that Deleuze is a subtractive thinker, we should be careful of following the Badiouian line of thought, whereby, if there is a totality it must therefore be a presented or presentable situation in its own right. It is possible not to read the structure of Being as the structure of presentation or givenness to thought (which both Badiou and Heidegger do, even if Badiou’s conception of thought is far more austere, i.e., purely quantificational), and despite Deleuze’s discussions of givenness (his transcendental empiricism) I would suggest we read him this way, insofar as there is no pre-defined term which plays the role of thought in his work (unlike Dasein in its multiple guises in Heidegger, and the quantificational structure of the count as one in Badiou).

The problem I have with this is very simple. If we take this line of argumentation, we are completely ignoring one of the perennial aspects of Deleuze’s thinking – his constructivism. Continue reading

Idealism and the Plane of Immanence

Idealism is inextricably tied with the metaphysics of Presence. That’s the true legacy of Cartesianism; the pure, indubitable being-there that functions as the ground of every ontology. It’s the field of the immediate presence (of the de trop givenness, Sartre would say) that not only survives the epoche, but predates any subject-object differentiation. It simply is. The pure unmediated field is, per definitionem, always included in the ontological account. It is in that sense that Being cannot be thought independently of consciousness – the transcendents (subject and object) have nothing to do with it. That’s why, when in a recent post Levi Bryant listed the central characteristics of idealism, his criteria were sufficient, but not necessary. You don’t have to be a Kantian or a correlationist to be an idealist. You don’t have to insist on categories and subjective construction of reality in order to reject the independence of Being. You only have to be adamant about the Presence (which almost always comes to haunt the realists as a ‘consciousness’). Continue reading


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